Anthony J. Pennings, PhD

WRITINGS ON AI POLICY, DIGITAL ECONOMICS, ENERGY STRATEGIES, AND GLOBAL E-COMMERCE

A Digital Bobsled in ICT4D

Citation APA (7th Edition) Pennings, A.J. (2026, Aug 29) A Digital Bobsled in ICT4D. apennings.com https://apennings.com/digital-geography/a-digital-bobsled-in-ict4d/ Introduction Cool Runnings (1992) (“peaceful journey”) is not simply as an underdog sports story, but as a parable about entering a technological world without having to become culturally or economically identical to the countries that built it.[1] My earlier […]

The Computerization of Society Revisited: French Social Theory and the Geopolitics of Information and Data Centers in the Age of AI

Nora and Minc concluded that the only way to prevent France from being subjugated by American computing conglomerates was for the state to build and regulate the national telecommunications infrastructure, ensuring that the informational grid remained a public utility rather than a corporate monopoly.

CIPS vs. SWIFT: Dedollarization or Global Public Good?

Citation APA (7th Edition) Pennings, A.J. (2026, Aug 27) CIPS vs. SWIFT: Dedollarization or Global Public Good? apennings.com https://apennings.com/digital-geography/the-100-trillion-debt-era-mmt-as-permission-sact-as-engine/ Introduction The competition between China’s Cross-Border Interbank Payment System (CIPS) and the Western financial infrastructure represented by Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) is often described as a technological contest where one payment network is […]

A $100 Trillion USD Climate and Energy Program for the AI Era

So perhaps the most important policy challenge of the AI era is not how much money we can create, but whether we can develop the institutional, computational, and political intelligence to decide what the money should build.

I Can See Clearly Now: Jimmy Cliff, Cool Runnings, and the Case for Appropriate Development

Citation APA (7th Edition) Pennings, A.J. (2026, Aug 20) I Can See Clearly Now: Jimmy Cliff, Cool Runnings, and the Case for Appropriate Development. apennings.com https://apennings.com/political-economy-of-media/i-can-see-clearly-now-jimmy-cliff-cool-runnings-and-the-case-for-appropriate-development/ Introduction I often use a song to set a theme for my classes. For my EST 230 – Information and Communications Technology for Sustainable Development, I chose Jimmy Cliff’s […]

The Three-Layer USD as the Primary Global Financial Infrastructure

This article expands on the argument that the “USD” is the combination of the US dollar and Eurodollars, which includes the petrodollars, recognizing that the US Federal Reserve is still the primary regulator of the global currency.

AI Data Centers in Space?

This forms the first step in SpaceX’s broader vision of space-based AI infrastructure, intended to complement (and eventually potentially rival) ground-based hyperscale data centers for certain workloads. The approach remains early-stage; thermal management, radiation hardening, launch cadence, reliability, and overall economics are still being proven at scale.

The Cost of Fragmentation: What We Lose When Multilateralism Gives Way to Multipolarity

Multipolarity concerns the distribution of power among states; multilateralism concerns the institutional mechanisms through which states coordinate. A world can therefore be multipolar and still be strongly multilateral. The danger is not multipolarity itself. The danger is allowing political multipolarity to become institutional fragmentation.

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  • About Me

    Professor (full) at State University of New York (SUNY) Korea since 2016. Research Professor for Stony Brook University. Moved to Austin, Texas in August 2012 to join the Digital Media Management program at St. Edwards University. Spent the previous decade on the faculty at New York University teaching and researching information systems, digital economics, and global political economy

    You can reach me at:

    anthony.pennings@gmail.com
    apennings70@gmail.com
    anthony.pennings@sunykorea.ac.kr

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    The opinions expressed here do not necessarily reflect the views of my employers, past or present. Articles are not meant as financial advice.

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