Tokenization of Gold in Blockchained Spreadsheet Capitalism
Posted on | October 5, 2025 | No Comments
When I was teaching my Macroeconomics course at New York University (NYU), we would often go down to Wall Street and deep (80 feet below street level) into the vaults at the Federal Reserve Bank. Over 6,000 tons of gold bullion were stored there from countries around the world. If no one was looking you could put your finger through the mesh fence and touch a few gold bars.[1]
This post describes how the tokenization of gold on a blockchain, representing ownership rights, operates in global spreadsheet capitalism. Within its core logics of semiotic substitution, symbolic computation, and grid of telecommunications synchronization (SCT stack), gold bullion becomes a tradable token represented in a spreadsheet cell. It then becomes a computable variable (risk metrics, yield structures, and algorithmic trading inputs), and finally, it is synchronized data in the global financial grid. Real-time ledger entries of tokenized harmonize over time and distance through connected financial terminals.[2]
Tokenization is emerging as a major strategic trend (not just a niche experiment) that’s likely to reshape financial markets. It will reconfigure how many financial instruments are used, priced, and accessed. Below I lay out the mechanism, plausible pathways, and likely effects on gold.
Tokenization transforms ownership claims and cash-like instruments into programmable, fractionable, and 24/7 tradable tokens. It makes previously illiquid real-world assets (RWAs) indexable and fungible in ledger-based markets. This innovation is not merely new tech; it changes market structure (settlement, custody, market-making), product design (fractionalized RE, tokenized treasuries, tokenized funds), and distribution (global retail access).
Market evidence and institutional surveys (2024–2025) show rapid growth in tokenized RWAs, stepped-up institutional pilots (tokenized treasuries, funds, tokenized cash/stablecoins), and consultancy roadmaps that treat 2025 as an inflection period when tokenization starts a major growth trend.
Semiotic Substitution
Gold has always lived between the material and the symbolic (a shiny metal, a bar in a vault, a futures contract, a line on a central bank’s balance sheet). Tokenization intensifies this dual life.
The SCT stack begins with semiotic substitution. The physical gold bar is abstracted into the universal ticker XAUUSD. This symbol represents abstract ideals — safety, enduring value, an inflation hedge, and a non-sovereign store of wealth. In tokenization, a bar of gold stored in a vault is represented on-chain as a digital token (e.g., “1 PAXG = 1 fine troy ounce of gold in custodian X’s vault”). The heavy, immobile metal is substituted by a new portable, tradeable signifier that facilitates purchases and acts of exchange.
In tokenization, a bar of gold stored in a vault is represented on-chain as a digital token (e.g., “1 PAXG = 1 fine troy ounce of gold in custodian X’s vault”). The heavy, immobile metal is substituted by a new portable, tradeable signifier that facilitates purchases and transactional exchanges. Gold, traditionally divisible only with difficulty, can now be fractioned into decimalized tokens (0.001 token = 0.001 oz), widening participation and enhancing its substitutability.
In Bloomberg, Aladdin, and Wind terminals, a “GoldToken” would appear as just another asset row with ticker, price, volatility, custody field. The token displaces bullion-as-object with a signifier that can circulate in the spreadsheet logic alongside equities, bonds, and derivatives.
To make the semiotic substitution especially vivid, here is a side-by-side comparison of how physical gold versus tokenized gold would appear and function within the fields of a modern financial spreadsheet. The table below illustrates how tokenization completes the abstraction of gold, transforming it from a tangible object with real-world constraints into a liquid, placeless symbol in the global grid.

Symbolic Computability of Gold-as-Token
Symbolic computing in spreadsheet capitalism transforms blockchain’s distributed ledgers into centrally abstracted calculation spaces. Even as tokens decentralize ownership, their meaning is reinscribed through formulas like VaR, Sharpe risk ratio, and discounted cash flow (DCF). This activity reintegrates them into the semiotic–computational telecom grid of the USD-dominated spreadsheet world.
Once gold is represented as blockchain tokens, it becomes programmable — available for smart contracts, algorithmic trading, collateralization, and automated settlement routines. Portfolio software in Aladdin and other terminals (MSCI risk engines, etc.) treats tokenized gold as a computationally tractable input. This development means it has an algorithm that can efficiently and quickly solve instances of a problem, such as volatility, correlation with USD, VaR, and stress tests. The system doesn’t “see” gold bars; it only sees the token’s price feed and contract logic.
Derivatives and structured computational products define “gold.” Symbolic computing layers tokenized gold into DeFi protocols (yield-bearing vaults, tokenized swaps) or institutional products (ETFs that wrap tokenized holdings). The computational layer abstracts gold from its material scarcity into formulas, models, and recursive instruments.
Telecommunications Grid Synchronization
Blockchains are synchronized ledgers where identical copies of the transaction record are stored on many computers (nodes). They are automatically updated to maintain a single, consistent version of the truth across the network. Tokenized gold trading relies on the blockchain’s global, time-stamped ledger. This distributed spreadsheet synchronizes ownership claims across jurisdictions. Every transfer is logged throughout the shared, machine-readable “grid” of nodes.
Gold tokenization is integrated with terminals leased to traders and researchers by Bloomberg, LSEG, and Wind. They ingest and display their feeds and synchronize them with other market data streams. Price ticks, custody updates, and compliance flags flow into the same tabular interfaces that already synchronize FX, equities, and bonds.
The Telecom grid facilitates a 24/7 liquidity layer. Unlike futures markets that close, blockchain-based gold tokens synchronize continuously, aligning with the always-on rhythm of digital networks. This real-time synchronicity remediates gold’s status as a slow, heavy, “ancient” money into the tempo of spreadsheet capitalism’s high-frequency grid.
Putting It Together
In spreadsheet capitalism, tokenized gold serves as a substitute for the financialized metal. Vaulted bullion becomes a tradable token represented in a spreadsheet cell. Gold becomes a computable variable (risk metrics, yield structures, algorithmic trading inputs) and a synchronized signal in the global financial grid. Real-time ledger entries harmonize with financial terminals like the Bloomberg Box and portfolio dashboards provided by BlackRocks’s Alladin.
Thus, tokenization pulls gold fully into the abstract, programmable, and globally synchronized order of spreadsheet capitalism, where its ancient materiality (bars in vaults, central bank storage) is absorbed into the logic of substitution, computation, and synchronized grids.
Citation APA (7th Edition)
Pennings, A.J. (2025, Oct 06) Tokenization of Gold in Blockchained Spreadsheet Capitalism. apennings.com https://apennings.com/technologies-of-meaning/tokenization-of-gold-in-blockchained-spreadsheet-capitalism/
Notes
[1] I really wanted to see the Open Market Operations (OMO) traders who bought and sold US securities but the gold was interesting, and even more so a decade later when its value more than doubled.
[2] For a more explicit analysis of political economy of gold, see Pennings, A.J. (2018, Nov 11). From Gold to G-20: Flexible Currency Rates and Global Power. apennings.com https://apennings.com/how-it-came-to-rule-the-world/digital-monetarism/from-gold-to-g-5-flexible-currency-rates-and-global-power/
© ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Not to be considered financial advice. LLMs used in researching parts of this post.
Anthony J. Pennings, PhD is a Professor at the Department of Technology and Society, State University of New York, Korea and a Research Professor for Stony Brook University. He teaches AI and broadband policy. From 2002-2012 he taught digital economics and information systems management at New York University. He also taught in the Digital Media MBA at St. Edwards University in Austin, Texas, where he lives when not in Korea.
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Tags: blockchain > gold > spreadsheet capitalism > Tokenization
