Anthony J. Pennings, PhD

WRITINGS ON AI POLICY, DIGITAL ECONOMICS, ENERGY STRATEGIES, AND GLOBAL E-COMMERCE

The Practice Lens Meets Spreadsheet Logic, and Operative Mediation in the Age of AI

This synthesis is especially timely in the age of AI. Large language models and autonomous agents do not simply support spreadsheet work. AI absorb, remediate, and operationalize spreadsheet logic at scale. The grid becomes a sandbox for agentic reasoning. What began as a human-crafted modeling tool is becoming part of the computational substrate on which organizations coordinate themselves.

Beyond the China Price: Can Democrats Shape a New Industrial Strategy for the AI World?

The age of cheap Chinese labor may be ending, but the age of cheap goods is not necessarily ending with it. Rather, the source of affordability is shifting from human labor to machine intelligence. China could easily stay in the game. The next chapter of globalization may therefore be defined not by where factories are located, but by how effectively computation itself becomes a factor of production.

Digital Disruption in the Film Industry – Part 5: Generative AI Platforms for Video Synthesis

Cinema is shifting from industrial production, to computational synthesis. The camera is no longer the exclusive machine of cinema. Increasingly, the model is.

The ICT4SD and World Order Assignment

Citation APA (7th Edition) Pennings, A.J. (2026, May 26) The ICT4SD and World Order Assignment. apennings.com https://apennings.com/technologies-of-meaning/the-ict4sd-and-world-order-assignment/ Note: This is an introduction to a collection of student articles for a downloadable pdf book called ICT4D and Future Global Sustainability. Introduction A foundational course like EST 230 – Information and Communication Technologies for Sustainable Development (ICT4SD), […]

When the Fed Speaks, Global Spreadsheets Reformulate the Future

The modern world economy operates as a synchronized symbolic computation system. A rate cut, therefore, triggers not a single reaction but billions of linked recalculations occurring simultaneously across financial terminals such as the Bloomberg Terminal, BlackRock’s Aladdin, LSEG’s Workspace, and the Wind Information Terminal. The moment the announcement appears, spreadsheet logic activates globally.

Bretton Woods, Computation, and the Road Not Taken: Reimagining Keynes’s ICU in the Age of AI

Citation APA (7th Edition) Pennings, A.J. (2026, Apr 17) Bretton Woods, Computation, and the Road Not Taken: Reimagining Keynes’s Bancor/ICU in the Age of AI. apennings.com https://apennings.com/artificial-intelligence/bretton-woods-computation-and-the-road-not-taken-reimagining-keyness-icu-in-the-age-of-ai/ Introduction The historical view of the Bretton Woods Conference often focuses on the political clash between American power (represented by Harry Dexter White) and British intellectual capital (represented […]

Excel vs. Java: Two Languages, Two Worlds of Thought: Symbolic Grid vs. Algorithmic Script

Excel and Java embody two distinct computing traditions — the grid-born, spatial logic of accounting versus the engineered, algorithmic logic of software — each transformed the world in its own domain.

Determining Competitive Advantages for Tech Firms, Part 1

This post outlines the critical importance of tech firms establishing powerful competitive advantages, particularly economies of scale, network effects, and customer captivity. Drawing from “Curse of the Mogul,” it emphasizes that success in a market’s structure depends on establishing strong barriers to entry or achieving operational efficiencies, rather than relying solely on brands, deep pockets, talent, global reach, or first-mover status.

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  • About Me

    Professor (full) at State University of New York (SUNY) Korea since 2016. Research Professor for Stony Brook University. Moved to Austin, Texas in August 2012 to join the Digital Media Management program at St. Edwards University. Spent the previous decade on the faculty at New York University teaching and researching information systems, digital economics, and global political economy

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